TOPIK အဆင့် 5 ဝေါဟာရ (12/13)

50 စကားလုံး

ကိုရီးယားစာ	အဓိပ္ပာယ်	English	နမူနာ
고갈	ကုန်ခန်းမှု	depletion; exhaustion	자원 고갈이 우려된다.
서식지	ကျက်စားရာဒေသ	habitat	서식지가 파괴됐다.
보전	ထိန်းသိမ်းစောင့်ရှောက်မှု	conservation; preservation	환경 보전에 힘썼다.
정화	သန့်စင်ခြင်း	purification; cleansing	물을 정화했다.
수질	ရေအရည်အသွေး	water quality	수질이 개선됐다.
토양	မြေဆီလွှာ	soil	토양이 오염됐다.
지진	ငလျင်	earthquake	지진이 발생했다.
재난	ဘေးအန္တရာယ်, ကပ်ဘေး	disaster; calamity	재난에 대비했다.
발전소	လျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အားပေးစက်ရုံ	power plant; power station	발전소를 건설했다.
원자력	နျူကလီးယားစွမ်းအင်	nuclear power; atomic energy	원자력 발전을 줄였다.
태양광	နေရောင်ခြည်စွမ်းအင်	solar power; photovoltaic energy	태양광 시설을 설치했다.
연료	လောင်စာ	fuel	연료가 떨어졌다.
첨단	ထိပ်တန်းအဆင့်မြင့်မှု, ခေတ်ရှေ့ပြေး	cutting edge; state of the art	첨단 기술을 도입했다.
관측	လေ့လာစောင့်ကြည့်မှု	observation (scientific); monitoring	관측 결과를 발표했다.
임상	လက်တွေ့ဆေးကုသမှု	clinical practice; clinical medicine	임상 시험을 마쳤다.
입자	အမှုန်	particle	입자가 작다.
배출하다	ထုတ်လွှတ်သည်	to emit; to discharge	가스를 배출했다.
침투하다	စိမ့်ဝင်သည်, ထိုးဖောက်ဝင်ရောက်သည်	to penetrate; to infiltrate	시장에 침투했다.
상용화하다	စီးပွားဖြစ်အသုံးချသည်	to commercialize; to put into practical use	기술을 상용화했다.
구현하다	အကောင်အထည်ဖော်သည်	to realize; to implement	기능을 구현했다.
감지하다	ရိပ်မိသည်, ထောက်လှမ်းသိရှိသည်	to detect; to sense	위험을 감지했다.
검출되다	စစ်ဆေးတွေ့ရှိရသည်	to be detected; to be found (in a test)	성분이 검출됐다.
대체하다	အစားထိုးသည်	to replace; to substitute	인력을 대체했다.
분해되다	ပြိုကွဲသည်, ဆွေးမြေ့ပျက်စီးသည်	to decompose; to break down	플라스틱은 잘 분해되지 않는다.
복원하다	မူလအတိုင်းပြန်လည်ပြုပြင်သည်	to restore; to reconstruct	유적을 복원했다.
융합하다	ပေါင်းစပ်သည်	to converge; to fuse	기술을 융합했다.
도출하다	ကောက်ချက်ထုတ်သည်, ရယူဖော်ထုတ်သည်	to derive; to draw (a conclusion)	결론을 도출했다.
이로써	ဤသို့ဖြင့်	with this; hereby	이로써 회의를 마칩니다.
나아가	ထို့ထက်ပို၍, တစ်ဆင့်တက်၍	furthermore; going a step further	나아가 세계로 진출했다.
더불어	နှင့်အတူ	together with; along with	가족과 더불어 살았다.
하물며	မဆိုထားနှင့်	let alone; much less	하물며 아이도 안다.
가령	ဥပမာအားဖြင့်, အကယ်၍	for instance; supposing that	가령 비가 온다면 어쩌지?
이를테면	ဆိုရလျှင်, ဥပမာဆိုရသော်	so to speak; for example	이를테면 사과 같은 과일이다.
요컨대	အကျဉ်းချုပ်ဆိုရလျှင်	in short; in sum	요컨대 노력이 답이다.
필시	မလွဲမသွေ, ဧကန်မုချ	surely; without doubt	필시 무슨 일이 있다.
응당	ထိုက်သင့်စွာ, သဘာဝကျစွာ	naturally; as a matter of course	응당 해야 할 일이다.
마땅히	သင့်လျော်စွာ, ထိုက်တန်စွာ	rightly; duly	마땅히 책임져야 한다.
으레	ထုံးစံအတိုင်း, ပုံမှန်အားဖြင့်	as a rule; customarily	으레 그렇듯 늦었다.
이른바	ခေါ်ဆိုကြသော, ဆိုသည့်	so-called; what is called	이른바 전문가다.
비단	သာမက, မျှသာမက	not merely; not only	비단 우리만의 문제가 아니다.
무릇	ယေဘုယျအားဖြင့်	generally speaking; by and large	무릇 사람은 정직해야 한다.
자못	တော်တော်လေး, အတော်အသင့်	quite; considerably	자못 기대가 크다.
사뭇	သိသိသာသာ, အတော်လေး	quite; markedly	분위기가 사뭇 달랐다.
다분히	များစွာအားဖြင့်	largely; to a considerable degree	다분히 의도적이다.
현저히	သိသိသာသာထင်ရှားစွာ	markedly; noticeably	현저히 줄었다.
지극히	အလွန်အမင်း	extremely; exceedingly	지극히 정상이다.
각별히	အထူးသဖြင့်	particularly; with special care	각별히 주의하세요.
고스란히	ပကတိအတိုင်း, မူလအတိုင်းအကုန်လုံး	intact; entirely as it was	고스란히 남아 있다.
전적으로	အပြည့်အဝ, လုံးလုံးလျားလျား	entirely; wholly	전적으로 동의한다.
궁극적으로	အဆုံးစွန်တွင်, နောက်ဆုံးအားဖြင့်	ultimately; in the final analysis	궁극적으로 평화를 원한다.