TOPIK ระดับ 5 (5/13)

50 คำ

ภาษาเกาหลี	ความหมาย	English	ตัวอย่าง
침해하다	ละเมิด; ล่วงล้ำ	to infringe; to violate	권리를 침해했다.
타협하다	ประนีประนอม	to compromise	원칙과 타협하지 않았다.
통합하다	รวมเข้าด้วยกัน; บูรณาการ	to integrate; to unify	두 부서를 통합했다.
파생하다	แตกแขนงออกมา; เกิดสืบเนื่องมาจาก	to derive; to branch off	여기서 여러 문제가 파생했다.
편성하다	จัดวาง; จัดผังรายการ	to organize; to compile (schedule)	예산을 편성했다.
함축하다	บ่งนัย; แฝงความหมาย	to imply; to connote	깊은 뜻을 함축한다.
해당하다	เข้าข่าย; ตรงกับ	to correspond to; to fall under	이 조항에 해당한다.
헌신하다	อุทิศตน; ทุ่มเท	to devote oneself; to dedicate	교육에 헌신했다.
확립하다	สถาปนา; วางให้มั่นคง	to establish (firmly)	체계를 확립했다.
환기하다	เรียกความสนใจ; ปลุกให้ระลึก	to remind; to call attention to	주의를 환기했다.
활성화하다	ทำให้คึกคัก; กระตุ้น	to activate; to invigorate	지역 경제를 활성화했다.
귀 기울이다	เงี่ยหูฟัง; ตั้งใจฟัง	to lend an ear; to listen closely	조언에 귀 기울였다.
눈코 뜰 새 없다	ยุ่งจนไม่มีเวลาหายใจ	to be extremely busy	요즘 눈코 뜰 새 없이 바쁘다.
손을 떼다	ถอนตัว; เลิกยุ่ง	to wash one's hands of; to quit	그 사업에서 손을 뗐다.
입에 오르내리다	ตกเป็นที่พูดถึง	to be talked about; on everyone's lips	소문이 입에 오르내렸다.
코앞에 닥치다	ใกล้เข้ามาแล้ว; จวนตัว	to be imminent; right around the corner	시험이 코앞에 닥쳤다.
한술 더 뜨다	ยิ่งไปกันใหญ่; เกินเลยไปอีก	to go one step further (worse)	그는 한술 더 떴다.
눈 밖에 나다	หมดความโปรดปราน; ไม่เป็นที่โปรดปรานอีกต่อไป	to fall out of favor	상사 눈 밖에 났다.
진땀을 빼다	เหงื่อตก; ลำบากยากเย็น	to break out in a cold sweat; to struggle	질문에 진땀을 뺐다.
찬물을 끼얹다	สาดน้ำเย็น; ทำลายบรรยากาศ	to throw cold water on; to spoil the mood	분위기에 찬물을 끼얹었다.
물거품이 되다	สูญเปล่า; ล้มเหลวไม่เหลืออะไร	to come to nothing; to fall through	계획이 물거품이 됐다.
뒷짐을 지다	เอามือไพล่หลัง; ยืนดูเฉยๆ	to look on idly; to stand aloof	뒷짐을 지고 지켜만 봤다.
말꼬리를 잡다	จับผิดคำพูด	to nitpick someone's words	말꼬리를 잡지 마라.
쥐꼬리만 하다	น้อยนิดเดียว	to be tiny; meager	월급이 쥐꼬리만 하다.
가슴에 새기다	จารึกไว้ในใจ	to engrave in one's heart	그 말을 가슴에 새겼다.
고삐를 늦추다	ผ่อนคลาย; ลดความเข้มงวด	to loosen the reins; to relax	고삐를 늦추면 안 된다.
낯을 가리다	ขี้อายกับคนแปลกหน้า	to be shy with strangers	아이가 낯을 가린다.
등을 돌리다	หันหลังให้; ตีจาก	to turn one's back on	친구가 등을 돌렸다.
발목을 잡히다	ถูกฉุดรั้ง; ติดขัด	to be held back; to be tied down	과거에 발목을 잡혔다.
입에 발린 소리	คำพูดหวานหู; พูดเอาใจ	empty flattery; lip service	입에 발린 소리는 그만해라.
가닥을 잡다	จับทิศทางได้; หาเงื่อนงำเจอ	to get a handle on; to find direction	이제 가닥을 잡았다.
뜸을 들이다	ยื้อเวลา; ทำเนิบช้าโดยตั้งใจ	to take one's time; to pause deliberately	뜸을 들이지 말고 말해라.
규제	การควบคุม; กฎระเบียบ	regulation; restriction	규제를 풀었다.
정권	รัฐบาล; อำนาจการปกครอง	regime; administration	정권이 바뀌었다.
민주주의	ประชาธิปไตย	democracy	민주주의가 발전했다.
자본주의	ทุนนิยม	capitalism	자본주의의 한계를 논했다.
격차	ช่องว่าง; ความเหลื่อมล้ำ	gap; disparity	소득 격차가 커졌다.
불평등	ความไม่เท่าเทียม	inequality	불평등이 심화됐다.
소외	การถูกกีดกัน	alienation; exclusion	노인 소외가 문제다.
이민	การอพยพย้ายถิ่น	immigration; emigration	이민을 결심했다.
난민	ผู้ลี้ภัย	refugee	난민을 수용했다.
분쟁	ข้อพิพาท; ความขัดแย้ง	dispute; conflict	분쟁이 해결됐다.
외교	การทูต	diplomacy	외교 관계를 맺었다.
안보	ความมั่นคง	national security	안보가 중요하다.
통일	การรวมชาติ	unification	통일을 준비한다.
주권	อธิปไตย	sovereignty	주권을 지켰다.
인플레이션	ภาวะเงินเฟ้อ	inflation	인플레이션이 심하다.
관세	ภาษีศุลกากร	tariff	관세를 인상했다.
생산성	ผลิตภาพ	productivity	생산성이 높아졌다.
재정	การคลัง	public finance; finances	재정이 악화됐다.