K-Drama va K-Pop soʻzlari (3/11)

50 soʻz

Koreyscha	Maʼnosi	English	Misol
형님 formal · speaker-specific	akaxon (hurmat bilan, erkakdan erkakka)	big brother (respectful, man to man), sir, sister-in-law (woman to an older woman married into her husband's family)	형님, 먼저 들어가십시오.
선배	katta kursdosh, oldin boshlagan hamkasb	senior at school or work, someone who started before you	선배, 이거 어떻게 해요?
후배 not used as address	kichik kursdosh, keyin qoʻshilgan hamkasb	junior, someone who started after you	후배가 술을 샀어.
동생 casual · not used as address	uka, singil, oʻzidan kichik yaqin odam	younger sibling, a younger person you're close to, 'my junior'	동생이 나보다 커.
막내	eng kichigi, erkatoy	the youngest in a group, the baby of the family or team	우리 팀 막내야.
아저씨 can offend	amaki (notanish oʻrta yoshli erkakka)	middle-aged man, 'mister' to a male stranger	아저씨, 여기 얼마예요?
아줌마 can offend	xola (notanish oʻrta yoshli ayolga)	middle-aged woman, 'ma'am' to a female stranger	아줌마, 이거 주세요.
이모 casual	xola — onaning singlisi; tanish ayolga murojaat	mom's sister, 'auntie' to a familiar female restaurant worker	이모, 김치 더 주세요.
삼촌 casual · peers only	amaki — otaning akasi; tanish erkakka murojaat	uncle (dad's brother), 'uncle' to a friendly grown man	삼촌이 놀러 왔어.
사장님 polite	xoʻjayin, doʻkon egasi, hurmatli murojaat	boss, shop owner, safe way to address a grown man you don't know	사장님, 계산할게요.
선생님 polite	ustoz — oʻqituvchi, shifokor, hurmatli murojaat	teacher, doctor, respectful 'sir/ma'am' to a professional	선생님, 질문 있어요.
어르신 formal	otaxona, onaxon (keksa kishiga hurmat)	respectful term for an elderly person, 'sir/ma'am' to a senior	어르신, 앉으세요.
아가씨 can offend	qizaloq, xonim (yosh turmush qurmagan ayolga)	young unmarried woman, 'miss', 'my lady' in period dramas	아가씨, 잠깐만요.
씨 polite · not to elders	-si — ismga qoʻshiladigan hurmat qoʻshimchasi	-ssi, polite 'Mr./Ms.' tacked onto a name	민수 씨, 잠깐 봐요.
님 polite · online only	-nim — unvonga qoʻshiladigan hurmat qoʻshimchasi	-nim, honorific suffix on titles, 'sir/ma'am' to a stranger online	지수 님, 안녕하세요.
여보 casual · partners only	xotinjon, erim (er-xotin orasida)	honey, dear (between husband and wife)	여보, 나 왔어.
자기야 casual · partners only	jonim, asalim (sevgiliga)	babe, honey (to a lover)	자기야, 보고 싶었어.
야 casual · not to elders	hoy!, hey (chaqirganda)	hey!, yo (calling someone over)	야, 이리 와 봐.
저기요 polite	kechirasiz (notanishni chaqirganda)	excuse me (getting a stranger's attention), hello?	저기요, 이거 떨어뜨리셨어요.
걔 casual · not to elders	u bola, u (ikkimiz biladigan kishi)	that kid, him/her (someone we both know)	걔 오늘 안 와?
반말 not to elders	hurmatsiz oddiy nutq	casual speech with no honorifics, talking down to someone	반말하지 마.
존댓말	hurmat shakli	polite speech, honorific language	존댓말로 하세요.
말 놓다 not to elders	sizlashni tashlab, senlashga oʻtmoq	to drop the formalities, to start speaking casually	우리 말 놓을까?
부모님 polite	ota-ona (hurmat bilan)	parents (respectful), one's mom and dad	부모님께 인사드려.
시어머니 not used as address	qaynona (erining onasi)	mother-in-law (husband's mother)	시어머니가 오셨어.
며느리	kelin	daughter-in-law, one's son's wife	며느리가 착해.
동갑	tengqur, bir yilda tugʻilgan	same age, born in the same year	우리 동갑이네.
썸 slang	oraliqdagi munosabat, hali sevgi emas	the almost-dating stage, a flirty thing going on, more than friends	둘이 썸 타는 것 같아.
사귀다	uchrashmoq, yurishmoq	to date, to go out with, to be a couple	우리 사귈래?
고백하다	sevgisini izhor qilmoq	to confess your feelings, to ask someone out	오늘 고백할 거야.
차이다	rad javobini olmoq	to get dumped, to be turned down	나 차였어.
헤어지다	ajrashmoq	to break up, to part ways with someone	우리 헤어지자.
첫사랑	birinchi sevgi	first love, the one you never forget	첫사랑은 못 잊어.
밀당 slang	noz qilib, oʻzini tortish oʻyini	playing hard to get, push-and-pull in dating	밀당 좀 그만해.
소개팅	doʻst tanishtirgan uchrashuv	a blind date set up by a friend, one-on-one meetup	소개팅 나갔어?
눈치	vaziyatni ilgʻash, boshqalarning kayfiyatini sezish	reading the room, picking up on social cues, tact	눈치 좀 챙겨.
손절 slang	aloqani butunlay uzmoq	cutting someone off for good, ending a friendship	걔는 손절했어.
썸 타다 slang	oraliq munosabatda boʻlmoq	to be in the talking stage, to have a thing going on	둘이 썸 타는 중이야.
기다리다	kutmoq	to wait for, to hold on for someone	기다릴게.
잊다	unutmoq	to forget, to get over someone	널 잊을 수 없어.
질투하다	rashk qilmoq	to be jealous, to get possessive	질투하는 거야?
아프다	ich-ichidan ogʻrimoq	to hurt (emotionally), to ache over someone	마음이 아파.
울다	yigʻlamoq	to cry, to break down	울지 마.
밀어내다	oʻzidan uzoqlashtirmoq	to push someone away, to keep at arm's length	왜 자꾸 밀어내?
붙잡다	ketmasin deb ushlab qolmoq	to hold someone back, to beg them not to leave	가지 마, 내가 붙잡을게.
매달리다	yalinib osilmoq	to cling to someone, to beg pathetically	매달리지 마.
바람 피우다	xiyonat qilmoq	to cheat, to have an affair	바람 피운 거야?
양다리 slang	ikki tomonlama yurish	two-timing, seeing two people at once	걔 양다리였어.
이별	ayriliq	a breakup, parting	이별은 늘 아파.
운명	taqdir	fate, meant to be	우린 운명이야.