Palabras de K-Drama y K-Pop (3/11)

50 palabras

Coreano	Significado	English	Ejemplo
형님 formal · speaker-specific	hermano mayor, jefe (hombre a hombre, formal); cuñada mayor (mujer a mujer)	big brother (respectful, man to man), sir, sister-in-law (woman to an older woman married into her husband's family)	형님, 먼저 들어가십시오.
선배	veterano, compañero más antiguo (por ingreso, no por edad; es vocativo)	senior at school or work, someone who started before you	선배, 이거 어떻게 해요?
후배 not used as address	el que entró después, compañero más nuevo (no es vocativo, use su nombre)	junior, someone who started after you	후배가 술을 샀어.
동생 casual · not used as address	hermano o hermana menor, alguien más joven cercano (no es vocativo)	younger sibling, a younger person you're close to, 'my junior'	동생이 나보다 커.
막내	el menor, el benjamín (de la familia o del grupo)	the youngest in a group, the baby of the family or team	우리 팀 막내야.
아저씨 can offend	señor, hombre de mediana edad (a un joven puede ofender)	middle-aged man, 'mister' to a male stranger	아저씨, 여기 얼마예요?
아줌마 can offend	señora (llamar así a una desconocida puede ofender), mujer de mediana edad	middle-aged woman, 'ma'am' to a female stranger	아줌마, 이거 주세요.
이모 casual	tía (hermana de la madre), tía (camarera de confianza)	mom's sister, 'auntie' to a familiar female restaurant worker	이모, 김치 더 주세요.
삼촌 casual · peers only	tío (hermano del padre; o adulto cercano, no "colega"; nunca a extraños)	uncle (dad's brother), 'uncle' to a friendly grown man	삼촌이 놀러 왔어.
사장님 polite	jefe, dueño del negocio; trato cortés a un hombre desconocido	boss, shop owner, safe way to address a grown man you don't know	사장님, 계산할게요.
선생님 polite	profesor, maestro, doctor (trato respetuoso a un profesional)	teacher, doctor, respectful 'sir/ma'am' to a professional	선생님, 질문 있어요.
어르신 formal	persona mayor, don, doña (trato muy respetuoso a un anciano)	respectful term for an elderly person, 'sir/ma'am' to a senior	어르신, 앉으세요.
아가씨 can offend	señorita (grosero en la cara; evoca bares de alterne), mi señora (época)	young unmarried woman, 'miss', 'my lady' in period dramas	아가씨, 잠깐만요.
씨 polite · not to elders	señor/a tras el nombre (con el apellido solo, despectivo; no a superiores)	-ssi, polite 'Mr./Ms.' tacked onto a name	민수 씨, 잠깐 봐요.
님 polite · online only	sufijo honorífico tras un cargo; usado por sí solo es jerga de internet	-nim, honorific suffix on titles, 'sir/ma'am' to a stranger online	지수 님, 안녕하세요.
여보 casual · partners only	cariño, mi amor (solo entre esposos, no entre novios)	honey, dear (between husband and wife)	여보, 나 왔어.
자기야 casual · partners only	amor, cariño, nena (a la pareja; entre amigas en broma; si no, empalagoso)	babe, honey (to a lover)	자기야, 보고 싶었어.
야 casual · not to elders	eh, oye, tú (a un amigo o menor) — a un mayor es muy grosero	hey!, yo (calling someone over)	야, 이리 와 봐.
저기요 polite	perdone, oiga, disculpe (a un desconocido o al camarero)	excuse me (getting a stranger's attention), hello?	저기요, 이거 떨어뜨리셨어요.
걔 casual · not to elders	ese, esa, ese chico/a (un tercero que ambos conocen; no de un mayor)	that kid, him/her (someone we both know)	걔 오늘 안 와?
반말 not to elders	tuteo, habla sin tratamiento de respeto (a un mayor, ofensivo)	casual speech with no honorifics, talking down to someone	반말하지 마.
존댓말	tratamiento de usted, lenguaje formal de respeto	polite speech, honorific language	존댓말로 하세요.
말 놓다 not to elders	pasar a tutearse, dejar el usted (lo propone el mayor, nunca el menor)	to drop the formalities, to start speaking casually	우리 말 놓을까?
부모님 polite	padres (forma respetuosa, también para hablar de los propios padres)	parents (respectful), one's mom and dad	부모님께 인사드려.
시어머니 not used as address	suegra, madre del marido (para referirse, no para llamarla)	mother-in-law (husband's mother)	시어머니가 오셨어.
며느리	nuera, esposa del hijo	daughter-in-law, one's son's wife	며느리가 착해.
동갑	de la misma edad, coetáneo (misma edad = se tutean)	same age, born in the same year	우리 동갑이네.
썸 slang	tonteo, coqueteo (más que amigos, aún no pareja; jerga juvenil)	the almost-dating stage, a flirty thing going on, more than friends	둘이 썸 타는 것 같아.
사귀다	salir con alguien, ser novios	to date, to go out with, to be a couple	우리 사귈래?
고백하다	declararse, confesar sus sentimientos	to confess your feelings, to ask someone out	오늘 고백할 거야.
차이다	ser rechazado, recibir calabazas, ser dejado	to get dumped, to be turned down	나 차였어.
헤어지다	romper, separarse, dejarlo	to break up, to part ways with someone	우리 헤어지자.
첫사랑	primer amor	first love, the one you never forget	첫사랑은 못 잊어.
밀당 slang	tira y afloja, hacerse el/la difícil (jerga juvenil, en el coqueteo)	playing hard to get, push-and-pull in dating	밀당 좀 그만해.
소개팅	cita a ciegas que organiza un amigo (solo dos personas)	a blind date set up by a friend, one-on-one meetup	소개팅 나갔어?
눈치	intuición social, tacto, saber leer el ambiente	reading the room, picking up on social cues, tact	눈치 좀 챙겨.
손절 slang	cortar por lo sano con alguien (jerga juvenil, de la bolsa)	cutting someone off for good, ending a friendship	걔는 손절했어.
썸 타다 slang	tontear con alguien, estar en algo sin ser novios	to be in the talking stage, to have a thing going on	둘이 썸 타는 중이야.
기다리다	esperar, aguardar a alguien	to wait for, to hold on for someone	기다릴게.
잊다	olvidar, olvidarse de alguien	to forget, to get over someone	널 잊을 수 없어.
질투하다	tener celos, ponerse celoso	to be jealous, to get possessive	질투하는 거야?
아프다	doler, dolerle el corazón	to hurt (emotionally), to ache over someone	마음이 아파.
울다	llorar, romper a llorar	to cry, to break down	울지 마.
밀어내다	alejar, apartar a alguien de sí	to push someone away, to keep at arm's length	왜 자꾸 밀어내?
붙잡다	retener, no dejar que se vaya	to hold someone back, to beg them not to leave	가지 마, 내가 붙잡을게.
매달리다	aferrarse a alguien, suplicarle	to cling to someone, to beg pathetically	매달리지 마.
바람 피우다	ser infiel, poner los cuernos	to cheat, to have an affair	바람 피운 거야?
양다리 slang	jugar a dos bandas, tener dos a la vez	two-timing, seeing two people at once	걔 양다리였어.
이별	ruptura, separación, despedida	a breakup, parting	이별은 늘 아파.
운명	destino, cosa del destino	fate, meant to be	우린 운명이야.