Palabras de K-Drama y K-Pop (6/11)

50 palabras

Coreano	Significado	English	Ejemplo
급식	comida del comedor escolar, almuerzo escolar	school lunch, the cafeteria meal	오늘 급식 뭐야?
야자 slang	estudio nocturno obligatorio en el instituto	forced evening study at school, staying at school till night to study	오늘 야자 째자.
학원	academia privada, centro de refuerzo escolar	cram school, after-school academy, private institute	학원 끝나고 보자.
과외	clases particulares	private one-on-one tutoring, having a tutor come to you	과외 받으러 가야 해.
수능	examen nacional de acceso a la universidad	the national college entrance exam, Korea's one-shot make-or-break test	수능이 코앞이야.
재수하다	repetir el año para reintentar el examen de acceso	to take another year to retry the college exam, to try again after failing	나 재수하기로 했어.
전교 1등	el número uno de todo el colegio, primero de la escuela	top student in the whole school, the number-one kid	걔가 전교 1등이야.
벼락치기	estudio de última hora, atracón de estudio la noche antes	last-minute cramming, studying it all the night before	어제 벼락치기했어.
커닝하다	copiar en un examen	to cheat on a test, to copy off someone's paper	커닝하다 걸렸어.
족보 slang	recopilatorio de exámenes de años anteriores	the stash of past exam papers passed down between students, the answer file	족보 좀 보내 줘.
조별 과제	trabajo en grupo	group project, the team assignment where someone always slacks off	조별 과제 때문에 죽겠어.
땡땡이치다 slang · not to elders	hacer pellas, fumarse la clase	to skip class, to ditch work, to sneak off	수업 땡땡이치자.
자퇴하다	abandonar los estudios por decisión propia	to quit school by choice, to drop out on your own	걔 자퇴했대.
왕따 slang	el que todos marginan, exclusión total del grupo	the kid everyone shuts out, being frozen out by the whole group	왕따 당하는 애가 있어.
일진 slang · can offend	los matones del colegio, la pandilla de gamberros	the school tough kids, the bully crowd	일진들이 괴롭혔어.
반장	delegado de clase (también sirve para llamarlo)	class president, the student who speaks for the class	반장이 나 대신 말했어.
혼나다	llevarse una regañina, que te echen la bronca	to get scolded, to get chewed out, to be in trouble	엄마한테 혼났어.
회식	cena de empresa con copas, comida de trabajo	company dinner with drinking, the after-work team outing	오늘 회식이야.
야근	trabajar hasta tarde, horas extra nocturnas	working late, staying past hours, overtime	또 야근이야.
칼퇴하다 slang · not to elders	salir del trabajo a la hora en punto, fichar y volar	to leave work exactly on time, to clock out on the dot	오늘은 칼퇴할 거야.
꼰대 slang	viejo que sermonea a todos, jefe rancio y anticuado	an old-school boss who lectures everyone, someone stuck in their own way	우리 부장님 완전 꼰대야.
갑질	abuso de poder sobre los subordinados, prepotencia	throwing your weight around from a position of power, bullying someone below you	갑질 그만해.
퇴사하다	renunciar al trabajo, dejar la empresa	to quit one's job, to leave the company	나 퇴사했어.
사표 쓰다	escribir la carta de renuncia, presentar la dimisión	to hand in one's resignation, to quit dramatically	사표 쓰고 싶다.
잘리다 can offend	ser despedido, que te echen del trabajo	to get fired, to get let go, to get kicked out	회사에서 잘렸어.
결재	visto bueno del jefe, aprobación del documento	the boss's sign-off, approval on a document	결재 올렸어.
낙하산 slang	enchufado que entra por recomendación	someone parachuted in by connections, a hire who got in through pull	걔 낙하산이래.
눈도장 찍다 slang	dejarse ver por el jefe y marcharse	to show your face so the boss notices, to make sure you were seen	눈도장 찍고 왔어.
워라밸 slang	equilibrio entre trabajo y vida personal	work-life balance, having a life outside the job	워라밸이 중요해.
취준생 slang	persona dedicada a buscar empleo, recién titulado en paro	someone job-hunting full-time, a job seeker between school and work	나 아직 취준생이야.
스펙 slang	méritos del currículum, credenciales acumuladas	resume credentials (grades, test scores, awards), the qualifications you stack up	스펙 쌓느라 바빠.
정규직	empleado fijo, trabajador con contrato indefinido	a permanent full-time employee, someone with a real contract	정규직 됐어!
알바 slang	curro a tiempo parcial, trabajo de medio tiempo	a part-time job, a side gig, the part-timer who works it	알바 끝나고 갈게.
수고하셨습니다 formal · not to elders	buen trabajo hoy, gracias por su esfuerzo	good work today, thanks for the effort, said when the work ends	오늘도 수고하셨습니다.
이따가 not to elders	luego, más tarde, al rato	later today, in a bit	이따가 전화할게.
아까	hace un rato, antes	earlier today, a little while ago	아까 전화했었어.
저번에	la otra vez, el otro día	the other day, last time	저번에 말했잖아.
그때	entonces, en aquel momento	back then, at that moment	그때 왜 그랬어?
그동안 not to elders	todo este tiempo, mientras tanto	all this time, in the meantime	그동안 잘 지냈어?
당분간	por ahora, por el momento	for the time being, for now	당분간 못 만나.
한동안	durante un buen tiempo, por bastante tiempo	for a good while, for quite some time	한동안 연락 못 했네.
방금	ahora mismo, hace un segundo, recién	just now, a second ago	방금 도착했어.
금방	enseguida, en un segundo	in a sec, right away, just a moment ago	금방 갈게.
이제	ya, ahora, de ahora en adelante	now, from now on, at this point	이제 그만하자.
벌써	ya, tan pronto	already, so soon	벌써 열두 시야.
진작 not to elders	antes, desde el principio, ya hace tiempo	sooner, way earlier (you should have)	진작 말하지.
여태 not to elders	hasta ahora, todavía a estas alturas	all this time, still (after all this time)	여태 뭐 했어?
어느새	sin darse cuenta ya, de repente ya	before I knew it, somehow already	어느새 겨울이네.
문득	de repente, de pronto, sin más	out of nowhere, all of a sudden (a thought)	문득 네 생각이 났어.
하필	justo ahora, precisamente hoy, qué mala suerte	of all times, of all places, just my luck	하필 오늘 비가 와.