TOPIK Level 6 (10/12)

50 kata

Bahasa Korea	Arti	English	Contoh
치부하다	menganggap remeh sebagai; melabeli begitu saja	to dismiss as being merely; to write off as	우연으로 치부했다.
향유하다	menikmati; mengecap dan memiliki	to enjoy; to possess and savor	문화를 향유한다.
환원하다	mereduksi menjadi; mengembalikan ke asal	to reduce to; to restore to an original state	이익을 사회에 환원했다.
설상가상	musibah datang bertubi-tubi; sudah jatuh tertimpa tangga	one misfortune on top of another; to make matters worse	설상가상으로 비까지 왔다.
우유부단	sifat ragu-ragu; ketidaktegasan	indecisiveness; irresolution	우유부단한 성격이다.
천차만별	beraneka ragam; berbeda-beda satu sama lain	infinite variety; all vastly different	가격이 천차만별이다.
유유상종	orang sejenis berkumpul bersama; gajah sama gajah semut sama semut	birds of a feather flock together	유유상종이라더니 다들 비슷하다.
고진감래	setelah kesulitan datang kebahagiaan; berakit-rakit ke hulu berenang-renang ke tepian	after hardship comes happiness; no pain no gain	고진감래라는 말을 믿는다.
새옹지마	nasib tak dapat diduga; musibah bisa berubah jadi berkah	fortune is unpredictable; a blessing in disguise	인생은 새옹지마다.
감언이설	rayuan manis yang menyesatkan; kata-kata madu untuk memperdaya	sweet talk; honeyed words meant to deceive	감언이설에 속았다.
자업자득	menuai apa yang ditanam; akibat perbuatan sendiri	reaping what one has sown; getting one's just deserts	그건 자업자득이다.
어불성설	argumen yang tidak masuk akal; omong kosong belaka	an absurd argument; something that makes no sense	그 주장은 어불성설이다.
역지사지	menempatkan diri di posisi orang lain	putting oneself in another's shoes	역지사지의 자세가 필요하다.
이심전심	saling mengerti tanpa kata; sehati sepikiran	tacit mutual understanding; heart-to-heart communication	이심전심으로 통했다.
일사천리	berjalan lancar tanpa hambatan; selesai dalam sekali gerak	proceeding swiftly and without a hitch	일사천리로 진행됐다.
우왕좌왕	mondar-mandir kebingungan; tak tentu arah	milling about in confusion; running this way and that	우왕좌왕하다가 놓쳤다.
전전긍긍	was-was ketakutan; gelisah tak menentu	being on tenterhooks; trembling with anxiety	결과를 앞두고 전전긍긍했다.
노심초사	cemas berkepanjangan; gelisah memikirkan sesuatu	worrying oneself sick; fretting constantly	밤새 노심초사했다.
반신반의	setengah percaya setengah ragu	half believing, half doubting	반신반의하며 들었다.
일취월장	maju pesat dari hari ke hari	making rapid progress; improving by leaps and bounds	실력이 일취월장했다.
괄목상대	kemajuan yang mengagumkan; berubah hingga harus dipandang dengan mata baru	astonishing improvement that makes one look anew	괄목상대할 만하다.
환골탈태	perubahan total; lahir kembali sebagai sosok baru	a complete transformation; being reborn as something new	팀이 환골탈태했다.
절치부심	mengertakkan gigi menyimpan dendam; bertekad membalas suatu saat	gritting one's teeth in resolve; burning for a chance to get even	절치부심 끝에 성공했다.
와신상담	menanggung derita demi membalas dendam kelak	enduring hardship while biding one's time for revenge	와신상담의 세월을 보냈다.
사면초가	terkepung dari segala penjuru; terpojok tanpa sekutu	being surrounded by enemies on all sides; a hopeless predicament	사면초가에 몰렸다.
진퇴양난	maju kena mundur kena; serba salah	a dilemma; being caught between a rock and a hard place	진퇴양난에 빠졌다.
지리멸렬	kacau balau tak beraturan; berantakan tanpa kesatuan	being incoherent and disorganized; falling to pieces	조직이 지리멸렬해졌다.
유명무실	tinggal nama saja; ada namanya tetapi tak berfungsi	existing in name only; nominal and ineffective	제도가 유명무실하다.
명실상부	nama dan kenyataan selaras; benar-benar sesuai dengan sebutannya	living up to one's name; name and substance matching	명실상부한 일인자다.
표리부동	bermuka dua; lain di mulut lain di hati	being two-faced; saying one thing and meaning another	표리부동한 사람이다.
아전인수	menafsirkan segalanya demi keuntungan sendiri; menarik air ke sawah sendiri	interpreting everything to one's own advantage	아전인수 격 해석이다.
견강부회	penalaran yang dipaksakan; mengait-ngaitkan hal yang tak berhubungan	far-fetched reasoning; forcing an argument to fit	견강부회에 불과하다.
침소봉대	membesar-besarkan hal kecil; jarum dijadikan tiang	making a mountain out of a molehill; blowing things out of proportion	침소봉대하지 마라.
인지상정	perasaan yang wajar bagi manusia; hal yang manusiawi	only natural human feeling; what anyone would feel	그게 인지상정이다.
오리무중	gelap sama sekali; tak ada titik terang	being completely in the dark; totally at a loss	행방이 오리무중이다.
속수무책	tak berdaya sama sekali; tak ada yang bisa diperbuat	being utterly helpless; having no recourse at all	속수무책으로 당했다.
좌충우돌	menerjang ke sana kemari tanpa perhitungan; bertabrakan di segala arah	blundering about recklessly; charging in all directions	좌충우돌 끝에 자리를 잡았다.
동상이몽	seranjang tetapi beda mimpi; bersama tetapi tujuannya berlainan	same bed but different dreams; outward unity masking different aims	두 사람은 동상이몽이었다.
적반하장	maling teriak maling; pelaku malah marah duluan	the offender getting angry first; the pot calling the kettle black	적반하장도 유분수다.
부화뇌동	ikut-ikutan tanpa berpikir; latah mengikuti orang banyak	blindly following the crowd; going along without thinking	부화뇌동하지 마라.
일벌백계	menghukum satu untuk memperingatkan seratus; menjadikan seseorang contoh	punishing one to warn a hundred; making an example of someone	일벌백계로 다스렸다.
격세지감	perasaan seolah zaman telah berganti; rasa takjub akan perubahan zaman	the feeling that an age has passed; a sense of how much times have changed	격세지감을 느꼈다.
자화자찬	memuji diri sendiri; menepuk dada sendiri	singing one's own praises; self-congratulation	자화자찬이 심하다.
대동소이	hampir sama saja; berbeda hanya dalam hal kecil	much the same; alike but for minor differences	결과는 대동소이했다.
십시일반	sumbangan kecil dari banyak orang menolong satu orang; sedikit-sedikit lama-lama menjadi bukit	many small contributions adding up to help one person	십시일반으로 도왔다.
결자해지	siapa yang mengikat dialah yang harus melepas; yang membuat masalah harus menyelesaikannya	whoever tied the knot should untie it; the one who caused it must resolve it	결자해지의 자세로 나섰다.
호시탐탐	mengintai peluang dengan tajam; mengincar dengan penuh nafsu	watching intently for a chance; eyeing covetously	호시탐탐 기회를 노렸다.
전화위복	mengubah musibah menjadi berkah	turning misfortune into a blessing	전화위복이 됐다.
청출어람	murid melampaui gurunya	the pupil surpassing the master	청출어람이라 할 만하다.
금상첨화	sudah bagus menjadi makin bagus; bagai pucuk dicinta ulam tiba	icing on the cake; adding good fortune to what is already good	날씨까지 좋으니 금상첨화다.