Kosakata K-Drama & K-Pop (3/11)

50 kata

Bahasa Korea	Arti	English	Contoh
형님 formal · speaker-specific	abang, bos (lelaki ke lelaki, hormat); ke kakak ipar dari pihak suami	big brother (respectful, man to man), sir, sister-in-law (woman to an older woman married into her husband's family)	형님, 먼저 들어가십시오.
선배	senior, kakak angkatan (urutan masuk, bukan umur; juga jadi sapaan)	senior at school or work, someone who started before you	선배, 이거 어떻게 해요?
후배 not used as address	junior, adik angkatan (masuk belakangan; bukan sapaan, panggil namanya)	junior, someone who started after you	후배가 술을 샀어.
동생 casual · not used as address	adik, orang lebih muda yang akrab (bukan sapaan, panggil namanya)	younger sibling, a younger person you're close to, 'my junior'	동생이 나보다 커.
막내	anak bungsu, anggota paling muda	the youngest in a group, the baby of the family or team	우리 팀 막내야.
아저씨 can offend	om, bapak-bapak (lelaki setengah baya) — jangan ke lelaki muda	middle-aged man, 'mister' to a male stranger	아저씨, 여기 얼마예요?
아줌마 can offend	tante, ibu-ibu (perempuan setengah baya) — menyapa langsung bisa menyinggung	middle-aged woman, 'ma'am' to a female stranger	아줌마, 이거 주세요.
이모 casual	tante (saudari ibu), bibi (pelayan warung langganan)	mom's sister, 'auntie' to a familiar female restaurant worker	이모, 김치 더 주세요.
삼촌 casual · peers only	om, paman (saudara lelaki ayah); om (lelaki dewasa yang akrab)	uncle (dad's brother), 'uncle' to a friendly grown man	삼촌이 놀러 왔어.
사장님 polite	bos, pemilik toko; pak (sapaan hormat untuk lelaki tak dikenal)	boss, shop owner, safe way to address a grown man you don't know	사장님, 계산할게요.
선생님 polite	guru, dokter, pak atau bu (sapaan hormat)	teacher, doctor, respectful 'sir/ma'am' to a professional	선생님, 질문 있어요.
어르신 formal	orang tua yang dihormati; Bapak, Ibu (sapaan sangat hormat ke lansia)	respectful term for an elderly person, 'sir/ma'am' to a senior	어르신, 앉으세요.
아가씨 can offend	nona, nona muda (drama sejarah) — kasar sebagai sapaan; terkesan wanita bar	young unmarried woman, 'miss', 'my lady' in period dramas	아가씨, 잠깐만요.
씨 polite · not to elders	Mas, Mbak (setelah nama; marga+ssi merendahkan) — jangan ke orang lebih tua	-ssi, polite 'Mr./Ms.' tacked onto a name	민수 씨, 잠깐 봐요.
님 polite · online only	sufiks hormat setelah sebutan atau jabatan; berdiri sendiri hanya di internet	-nim, honorific suffix on titles, 'sir/ma'am' to a stranger online	지수 님, 안녕하세요.
여보 casual · partners only	sayang, pa, ma (khusus suami-istri, bukan untuk pacar)	honey, dear (between husband and wife)	여보, 나 왔어.
자기야 casual · partners only	sayang, beb (kekasih; juga antar teman perempuan akrab)	babe, honey (to a lover)	자기야, 보고 싶었어.
야 casual · not to elders	hei, woi (ke teman atau yang lebih muda) — ke orang tua kasar	hey!, yo (calling someone over)	야, 이리 와 봐.
저기요 polite	permisi, maaf (memanggil orang tak dikenal atau pelayan)	excuse me (getting a stranger's attention), hello?	저기요, 이거 떨어뜨리셨어요.
걔 casual · not to elders	dia, si itu, anak itu (kenalan bersama; kasar untuk yang lebih tua)	that kid, him/her (someone we both know)	걔 오늘 안 와?
반말 not to elders	bahasa santai tanpa bentuk hormat (ke orang lebih tua = kasar)	casual speech with no honorifics, talking down to someone	반말하지 마.
존댓말	bahasa hormat, tutur kata sopan	polite speech, honorific language	존댓말로 하세요.
말 놓다 not to elders	melepas bahasa hormat, mulai bicara santai (yang lebih tua menawarkan dulu)	to drop the formalities, to start speaking casually	우리 말 놓을까?
부모님 polite	orang tua, ayah dan ibu (bentuk hormat)	parents (respectful), one's mom and dad	부모님께 인사드려.
시어머니 not used as address	ibu mertua, ibu dari suami (untuk menyebut, bukan menyapa)	mother-in-law (husband's mother)	시어머니가 오셨어.
며느리	menantu perempuan, istri dari anak laki-laki	daughter-in-law, one's son's wife	며느리가 착해.
동갑	seumur, sebaya (kalau seumur langsung akrab, bicara santai)	same age, born in the same year	우리 동갑이네.
썸 slang	HTS, PDKT, hubungan tanpa status (bahasa gaul)	the almost-dating stage, a flirty thing going on, more than friends	둘이 썸 타는 것 같아.
사귀다	berpacaran, pacaran, jadian	to date, to go out with, to be a couple	우리 사귈래?
고백하다	menyatakan cinta, nembak, mengungkapkan perasaan	to confess your feelings, to ask someone out	오늘 고백할 거야.
차이다	ditolak, diputusin	to get dumped, to be turned down	나 차였어.
헤어지다	putus, berpisah	to break up, to part ways with someone	우리 헤어지자.
첫사랑	cinta pertama, pacar pertama	first love, the one you never forget	첫사랑은 못 잊어.
밀당 slang	jual mahal, tarik ulur dalam hubungan (bahasa gaul)	playing hard to get, push-and-pull in dating	밀당 좀 그만해.
소개팅	kencan buta yang diatur teman (hanya berdua, bukan rame-rame)	a blind date set up by a friend, one-on-one meetup	소개팅 나갔어?
눈치	kepekaan membaca suasana, tanggap; melihat gelagat dan reaksi orang lain	reading the room, picking up on social cues, tact	눈치 좀 챙겨.
손절 slang	memutus hubungan total (slang anak muda, dari istilah saham)	cutting someone off for good, ending a friendship	걔는 손절했어.
썸 타다 slang	lagi PDKT, deket-deketan belum jadian	to be in the talking stage, to have a thing going on	둘이 썸 타는 중이야.
기다리다	menunggu, menanti	to wait for, to hold on for someone	기다릴게.
잊다	melupakan, lupa akan seseorang	to forget, to get over someone	널 잊을 수 없어.
질투하다	cemburu, merasa cemburu pada seseorang	to be jealous, to get possessive	질투하는 거야?
아프다	sakit, sakit hati	to hurt (emotionally), to ache over someone	마음이 아파.
울다	menangis, nangis	to cry, to break down	울지 마.
밀어내다	mendorong menjauh, menjauhkan seseorang	to push someone away, to keep at arm's length	왜 자꾸 밀어내?
붙잡다	menahan, mencegah seseorang pergi	to hold someone back, to beg them not to leave	가지 마, 내가 붙잡을게.
매달리다	merengek, terus mengejar dan memohon	to cling to someone, to beg pathetically	매달리지 마.
바람 피우다	berselingkuh, main serong	to cheat, to have an affair	바람 피운 거야?
양다리 slang	mendua, punya dua pacar sekaligus	two-timing, seeing two people at once	걔 양다리였어.
이별	perpisahan, putus hubungan	a breakup, parting	이별은 늘 아파.
운명	takdir, nasib	fate, meant to be	우린 운명이야.