K-Drama- und K-Pop-Wörter (3/11)

50 Wörter

Koreanisch	Bedeutung	English	Beispiel
형님 formal · speaker-specific	großer Bruder, Chef (Mann zu Mann, auch außerfamiliär); ältere Schwägerin	big brother (respectful, man to man), sir, sister-in-law (woman to an older woman married into her husband's family)	형님, 먼저 들어가십시오.
선배	dienstälterer Kollege, höherer Jahrgang (nicht nach Alter); auch als Anrede	senior at school or work, someone who started before you	선배, 이거 어떻게 해요?
후배 not used as address	dienstjüngerer Kollege, jüngerer Mitschüler (keine Anrede, Namen benutzen)	junior, someone who started after you	후배가 술을 샀어.
동생 casual · not used as address	jüngeres Geschwister, jüngerer Freund (keine Anrede, Namen benutzen)	younger sibling, a younger person you're close to, 'my junior'	동생이 나보다 커.
막내	der Jüngste (in Familie oder Gruppe), das Nesthäkchen	the youngest in a group, the baby of the family or team	우리 팀 막내야.
아저씨 can offend	Herr, Mann mittleren Alters (bei jungen Männern kränkend)	middle-aged man, 'mister' to a male stranger	아저씨, 여기 얼마예요?
아줌마 can offend	Frau mittleren Alters; als direkte Anrede leicht kränkend	middle-aged woman, 'ma'am' to a female stranger	아줌마, 이거 주세요.
이모 casual	Tante (Schwester der Mutter), Tante (vertraute Wirtin)	mom's sister, 'auntie' to a familiar female restaurant worker	이모, 김치 더 주세요.
삼촌 casual · peers only	Onkel (Vaterbruder); Anrede an einen vertrauten Mann, nie an Fremde	uncle (dad's brother), 'uncle' to a friendly grown man	삼촌이 놀러 왔어.
사장님 polite	Chef, Geschäftsinhaber; höfliche Anrede für einen fremden Mann	boss, shop owner, safe way to address a grown man you don't know	사장님, 계산할게요.
선생님 polite	Lehrer, Doktor; respektvolle Anrede für Fachleute und fremde Erwachsene	teacher, doctor, respectful 'sir/ma'am' to a professional	선생님, 질문 있어요.
어르신 formal	sehr höfliche Anrede an ältere Menschen (etwa: der Herr, die Dame; förmlich)	respectful term for an elderly person, 'sir/ma'am' to a senior	어르신, 앉으세요.
아가씨 can offend	junge Frau; Anrede unhöflich (Nachtclub-Beiklang); histor.: gnädiges Fräulein	young unmarried woman, 'miss', 'my lady' in period dramas	아가씨, 잠깐만요.
씨 polite · not to elders	Herr/Frau (Suffix am Vornamen; am Nachnamen abwertend; nie an Vorgesetzte)	-ssi, polite 'Mr./Ms.' tacked onto a name	민수 씨, 잠깐 봐요.
님 polite · online only	Höflichkeitssuffix nach Titeln; allein als Anrede an Fremde nur im Netz	-nim, honorific suffix on titles, 'sir/ma'am' to a stranger online	지수 님, 안녕하세요.
여보 casual · partners only	Schatz, Liebling (nur unter Eheleuten, nicht beim Dating)	honey, dear (between husband and wife)	여보, 나 왔어.
자기야 casual · partners only	Baby, Schatzi (zum Partner; unter Freundinnen scherzhaft)	babe, honey (to a lover)	자기야, 보고 싶었어.
야 casual · not to elders	hey!, du da! (zu Freunden oder Jüngeren) — bei Älteren sehr grob	hey!, yo (calling someone over)	야, 이리 와 봐.
저기요 polite	Entschuldigung, hallo? (zu Fremden oder zur Bedienung)	excuse me (getting a stranger's attention), hello?	저기요, 이거 떨어뜨리셨어요.
걔 casual · not to elders	der, die, der Typ (den wir beide kennen; nicht über Ältere sagen)	that kid, him/her (someone we both know)	걔 오늘 안 와?
반말 not to elders	Duzen, Reden ohne Höflichkeitsform (bei Älteren ein Affront)	casual speech with no honorifics, talking down to someone	반말하지 마.
존댓말	Siezen, Höflichkeitssprache	polite speech, honorific language	존댓말로 하세요.
말 놓다 not to elders	sich duzen, das Siezen aufgeben (der Ältere bietet es an)	to drop the formalities, to start speaking casually	우리 말 놓을까?
부모님 polite	Eltern, Vater und Mutter (respektvoll)	parents (respectful), one's mom and dad	부모님께 인사드려.
시어머니 not used as address	Schwiegermutter, Mutter des Ehemanns (Bezeichnung, keine Anrede)	mother-in-law (husband's mother)	시어머니가 오셨어.
며느리	Schwiegertochter, Frau des Sohnes	daughter-in-law, one's son's wife	며느리가 착해.
동갑	gleichaltrig, im selben Jahr geboren (gleich alt = man duzt sich)	same age, born in the same year	우리 동갑이네.
썸 slang	Situationship, da läuft was (Jugendsprache, mehr als Freundschaft)	the almost-dating stage, a flirty thing going on, more than friends	둘이 썸 타는 것 같아.
사귀다	mit jemandem zusammen sein, ausgehen	to date, to go out with, to be a couple	우리 사귈래?
고백하다	seine Gefühle gestehen, jemandem seine Liebe erklären	to confess your feelings, to ask someone out	오늘 고백할 거야.
차이다	abgewiesen werden, einen Korb bekommen	to get dumped, to be turned down	나 차였어.
헤어지다	sich trennen, Schluss machen	to break up, to part ways with someone	우리 헤어지자.
첫사랑	erste Liebe, Jugendliebe	first love, the one you never forget	첫사랑은 못 잊어.
밀당 slang	sich rar machen, Hin und Her im Flirt (Jugendsprache)	playing hard to get, push-and-pull in dating	밀당 좀 그만해.
소개팅	Blind Date, von Freunden vermitteltes Treffen (nur zu zweit)	a blind date set up by a friend, one-on-one meetup	소개팅 나갔어?
눈치	Gespür für die Situation, Taktgefühl, Feingefühl	reading the room, picking up on social cues, tact	눈치 좀 챙겨.
손절 slang	jemanden endgültig aus dem Leben streichen (Jugendslang)	cutting someone off for good, ending a friendship	걔는 손절했어.
썸 타다 slang	was miteinander laufen haben, Kennenlernphase	to be in the talking stage, to have a thing going on	둘이 썸 타는 중이야.
기다리다	warten, auf jemanden warten	to wait for, to hold on for someone	기다릴게.
잊다	vergessen, jemanden vergessen	to forget, to get over someone	널 잊을 수 없어.
질투하다	eifersüchtig sein, Eifersucht empfinden	to be jealous, to get possessive	질투하는 거야?
아프다	wehtun, schmerzen, seelisch leiden	to hurt (emotionally), to ache over someone	마음이 아파.
울다	weinen, in Tränen ausbrechen	to cry, to break down	울지 마.
밀어내다	wegstoßen, jemanden von sich stoßen, auf Abstand halten	to push someone away, to keep at arm's length	왜 자꾸 밀어내?
붙잡다	festhalten, jemanden zurückhalten	to hold someone back, to beg them not to leave	가지 마, 내가 붙잡을게.
매달리다	sich an jemanden hängen, betteln	to cling to someone, to beg pathetically	매달리지 마.
바람 피우다	fremdgehen, untreu sein	to cheat, to have an affair	바람 피운 거야?
양다리 slang	zweigleisig fahren, zwei Beziehungen gleichzeitig	two-timing, seeing two people at once	걔 양다리였어.
이별	Trennung, Abschied	a breakup, parting	이별은 늘 아파.
운명	Schicksal, Vorbestimmung	fate, meant to be	우린 운명이야.