K-Drama- und K-Pop-Wörter (6/11)

50 Wörter

Koreanisch	Bedeutung	English	Beispiel
급식	Schulessen, Mittagessen in der Mensa	school lunch, the cafeteria meal	오늘 급식 뭐야?
야자 slang	abendliche Lernstunde in der Schule	forced evening study at school, staying at school till night to study	오늘 야자 째자.
학원	Nachhilfeinstitut, Nachhilfeschule	cram school, after-school academy, private institute	학원 끝나고 보자.
과외	Privatunterricht, Nachhilfe zu Hause	private one-on-one tutoring, having a tutor come to you	과외 받으러 가야 해.
수능	landesweite Hochschulzugangsprüfung	the national college entrance exam, Korea's one-shot make-or-break test	수능이 코앞이야.
재수하다	ein weiteres Jahr lernen und die Aufnahmeprüfung wiederholen	to take another year to retry the college exam, to try again after failing	나 재수하기로 했어.
전교 1등	Schulbester, Bester der ganzen Schule	top student in the whole school, the number-one kid	걔가 전교 1등이야.
벼락치기	Lernen in letzter Minute, nächtliches Büffeln	last-minute cramming, studying it all the night before	어제 벼락치기했어.
커닝하다	bei einer Prüfung abschreiben, schummeln	to cheat on a test, to copy off someone's paper	커닝하다 걸렸어.
족보 slang	gesammelte Altklausuren, Klausursammlung vom Vorjahr	the stash of past exam papers passed down between students, the answer file	족보 좀 보내 줘.
조별 과제	Gruppenarbeit, Gruppenprojekt	group project, the team assignment where someone always slacks off	조별 과제 때문에 죽겠어.
땡땡이치다 slang · not to elders	die Schule schwänzen, blaumachen	to skip class, to ditch work, to sneak off	수업 땡땡이치자.
자퇴하다	freiwillig die Schule verlassen, sich abmelden	to quit school by choice, to drop out on your own	걔 자퇴했대.
왕따 slang	Außenseiter, den alle ausschließen; Mobbingopfer	the kid everyone shuts out, being frozen out by the whole group	왕따 당하는 애가 있어.
일진 slang · can offend	die Schlägertypen an der Schule, die Rowdy-Clique	the school tough kids, the bully crowd	일진들이 괴롭혔어.
반장	Klassensprecher, Klassensprecherin (auch als Anrede)	class president, the student who speaks for the class	반장이 나 대신 말했어.
혼나다	Ärger bekommen, ausgeschimpft werden	to get scolded, to get chewed out, to be in trouble	엄마한테 혼났어.
회식	Betriebsessen mit Umtrunk, Betriebsfeier nach der Arbeit	company dinner with drinking, the after-work team outing	오늘 회식이야.
야근	Überstunden am Abend, spät arbeiten	working late, staying past hours, overtime	또 야근이야.
칼퇴하다 slang · not to elders	punktgenau Schluss machen, pünktlich zum Feierabend abhauen	to leave work exactly on time, to clock out on the dot	오늘은 칼퇴할 거야.
꼰대 slang	Oberlehrer-Typ, ewiger Besserwisser von altem Schlag	an old-school boss who lectures everyone, someone stuck in their own way	우리 부장님 완전 꼰대야.
갑질	Machtmissbrauch gegenüber Untergebenen, Schikane von oben	throwing your weight around from a position of power, bullying someone below you	갑질 그만해.
퇴사하다	kündigen, die Firma verlassen	to quit one's job, to leave the company	나 퇴사했어.
사표 쓰다	die Kündigung schreiben und einreichen	to hand in one's resignation, to quit dramatically	사표 쓰고 싶다.
잘리다 can offend	rausgeworfen werden, gefeuert werden	to get fired, to get let go, to get kicked out	회사에서 잘렸어.
결재	Genehmigung des Vorgesetzten, Freigabe eines Dokuments	the boss's sign-off, approval on a document	결재 올렸어.
낙하산 slang	per Beziehung eingesetzter Günstling, Protegé von oben	someone parachuted in by connections, a hire who got in through pull	걔 낙하산이래.
눈도장 찍다 slang	sich beim Chef kurz zeigen, Präsenz markieren	to show your face so the boss notices, to make sure you were seen	눈도장 찍고 왔어.
워라밸 slang	Ausgleich zwischen Job und Privatleben	work-life balance, having a life outside the job	워라밸이 중요해.
취준생 slang	Vollzeit-Jobsuchender, Absolvent auf Stellensuche	someone job-hunting full-time, a job seeker between school and work	나 아직 취준생이야.
스펙 slang	Qualifikationen im Lebenslauf, gesammelte Zertifikate und Erfolge	resume credentials (grades, test scores, awards), the qualifications you stack up	스펙 쌓느라 바빠.
정규직	Festangestellter, unbefristet Beschäftigter	a permanent full-time employee, someone with a real contract	정규직 됐어!
알바 slang	Nebenjob, Aushilfsjob, Aushilfe	a part-time job, a side gig, the part-timer who works it	알바 끝나고 갈게.
수고하셨습니다 formal · not to elders	gute Arbeit heute, vielen Dank für Ihren Einsatz	good work today, thanks for the effort, said when the work ends	오늘도 수고하셨습니다.
이따가 not to elders	später, nachher	later today, in a bit	이따가 전화할게.
아까	vorhin, vor einer Weile	earlier today, a little while ago	아까 전화했었어.
저번에	letztes Mal, neulich	the other day, last time	저번에 말했잖아.
그때	damals, in dem Moment	back then, at that moment	그때 왜 그랬어?
그동안 not to elders	die ganze Zeit über, in der Zwischenzeit	all this time, in the meantime	그동안 잘 지냈어?
당분간	vorläufig, erst mal, für eine Weile	for the time being, for now	당분간 못 만나.
한동안	eine ganze Weile, längere Zeit	for a good while, for quite some time	한동안 연락 못 했네.
방금	gerade eben, soeben	just now, a second ago	방금 도착했어.
금방	gleich, sofort	in a sec, right away, just a moment ago	금방 갈게.
이제	jetzt, von jetzt an	now, from now on, at this point	이제 그만하자.
벌써	schon, so schnell schon	already, so soon	벌써 열두 시야.
진작 not to elders	früher, längst schon, von Anfang an	sooner, way earlier (you should have)	진작 말하지.
여태 not to elders	bis jetzt, immer noch	all this time, still (after all this time)	여태 뭐 했어?
어느새	ehe man es merkt, unversehens	before I knew it, somehow already	어느새 겨울이네.
문득	plötzlich, auf einmal	out of nowhere, all of a sudden (a thought)	문득 네 생각이 났어.
하필	ausgerechnet, gerade jetzt	of all times, of all places, just my luck	하필 오늘 비가 와.