韓国ドラマ・K-POP単語 (3/11)

50 語

韓国語	意味	English	例文
형님 formal · speaker-specific	兄貴, お兄様（男性から年上の男性へ。やくざ物の定番）；義理の姉（女性から夫の兄の妻や夫の姉へ）	big brother (respectful, man to man), sir, sister-in-law (woman to an older woman married into her husband's family)	형님, 먼저 들어가십시오.
선배	先輩（入学・入社が先の人。年齢ではない。呼びかけにも使う）	senior at school or work, someone who started before you	선배, 이거 어떻게 해요?
후배 not used as address	後輩（入学・入社が後の人。呼びかけには使わず名前で呼ぶ）	junior, someone who started after you	후배가 술을 샀어.
동생 casual · not used as address	弟, 妹, 年下の親しい人（呼びかけには使わず名前で呼ぶ）	younger sibling, a younger person you're close to, 'my junior'	동생이 나보다 커.
막내	末っ子, 一番年下のメンバー	the youngest in a group, the baby of the family or team	우리 팀 막내야.
아저씨 can offend	おじさん（中年男性；若い男性に使うと失礼）, おっさん（ぞんざい）	middle-aged man, 'mister' to a male stranger	아저씨, 여기 얼마예요?
아줌마 can offend	おばさん, おばちゃん（中年女性。面と向かって呼ぶと嫌がられる）	middle-aged woman, 'ma'am' to a female stranger	아줌마, 이거 주세요.
이모 casual	おば（母の姉妹）, 常連の店のおばちゃん	mom's sister, 'auntie' to a familiar female restaurant worker	이모, 김치 더 주세요.
삼촌 casual · peers only	おじ（父の兄弟）, おじさん（親しい大人の男性へ。見知らぬ人には使わない）	uncle (dad's brother), 'uncle' to a friendly grown man	삼촌이 놀러 왔어.
사장님 polite	社長, 店長さん（知らない男性への丁寧な呼びかけにも）	boss, shop owner, safe way to address a grown man you don't know	사장님, 계산할게요.
선생님 polite	先生（教師・医師・弁護士などへの敬称）	teacher, doctor, respectful 'sir/ma'am' to a professional	선생님, 질문 있어요.
어르신 formal	ご年配の方, お年寄り（敬った言い方。面と向かって呼びかける時にも使う）	respectful term for an elderly person, 'sir/ma'am' to a senior	어르신, 앉으세요.
아가씨 can offend	お嬢様（時代劇）, お嬢さん（今の若い女性に面と向かって使うと失礼。水商売の印象もあり避ける）	young unmarried woman, 'miss', 'my lady' in period dramas	아가씨, 잠깐만요.
씨 polite · not to elders	さん（下の名前かフルネームに付ける敬称。名字だけに付けると見下した言い方。目上には使わない）	-ssi, polite 'Mr./Ms.' tacked onto a name	민수 씨, 잠깐 봐요.
님 polite · online only	様（肩書きに付ける敬称）。単独で呼びかけるのはネット・ゲーム限定	-nim, honorific suffix on titles, 'sir/ma'am' to a stranger online	지수 님, 안녕하세요.
여보 casual · partners only	あなた, おまえ（夫婦の呼び合い；恋人には使わない）	honey, dear (between husband and wife)	여보, 나 왔어.
자기야 casual · partners only	ねえ, あなた（恋人・夫婦の呼びかけ。親しい女友達同士でも冗談で）	babe, honey (to a lover)	자기야, 보고 싶었어.
야 casual · not to elders	おい, こら（友達や年下へ）；目上に使うと大変な失礼	hey!, yo (calling someone over)	야, 이리 와 봐.
저기요 polite	すみません, あのう（店員や見知らぬ人への呼びかけ）	excuse me (getting a stranger's attention), hello?	저기요, 이거 떨어뜨리셨어요.
걔 casual · not to elders	あの子, あいつ（互いに知っている第三者。目上を指すと失礼）	that kid, him/her (someone we both know)	걔 오늘 안 와?
반말 not to elders	タメ口, ため口（敬語なしの話し方。目上に使うと失礼）	casual speech with no honorifics, talking down to someone	반말하지 마.
존댓말	敬語, 丁寧語	polite speech, honorific language	존댓말로 하세요.
말 놓다 not to elders	タメ口で話す, 敬語をやめる（年上が先に切り出す。目下からは言わない）	to drop the formalities, to start speaking casually	우리 말 놓을까?
부모님 polite	ご両親, 両親（敬った言い方。自分の親にも使う）	parents (respectful), one's mom and dad	부모님께 인사드려.
시어머니 not used as address	姑, 夫の母（人に話す時の語。本人にはお母さん）	mother-in-law (husband's mother)	시어머니가 오셨어.
며느리	嫁, 息子の妻	daughter-in-law, one's son's wife	며느리가 착해.
동갑	同い年, 同年生まれ（同い年ならタメ口で友達になる）	same age, born in the same year	우리 동갑이네.
썸 slang	曖昧な関係, 友達以上恋人未満（若者言葉）	the almost-dating stage, a flirty thing going on, more than friends	둘이 썸 타는 것 같아.
사귀다	付き合う, 交際する	to date, to go out with, to be a couple	우리 사귈래?
고백하다	告白する, 気持ちを伝える	to confess your feelings, to ask someone out	오늘 고백할 거야.
차이다	振られる, 断られる	to get dumped, to be turned down	나 차였어.
헤어지다	別れる	to break up, to part ways with someone	우리 헤어지자.
첫사랑	初恋, 初恋の人	first love, the one you never forget	첫사랑은 못 잊어.
밀당 slang	恋の駆け引き, 押したり引いたり（若者言葉）	playing hard to get, push-and-pull in dating	밀당 좀 그만해.
소개팅	友達の紹介で会う一対一のデート (合コンではない)	a blind date set up by a friend, one-on-one meetup	소개팅 나갔어?
눈치	空気を読むこと, 察し, 人の顔色をうかがうこと	reading the room, picking up on social cues, tact	눈치 좀 챙겨.
손절 slang	縁を切る, 人間関係の損切り (若者言葉, 株用語から)	cutting someone off for good, ending a friendship	걔는 손절했어.
썸 타다 slang	いい感じになる、友達以上恋人未満	to be in the talking stage, to have a thing going on	둘이 썸 타는 중이야.
기다리다	待つ、待ち続ける	to wait for, to hold on for someone	기다릴게.
잊다	忘れる、忘れ去る	to forget, to get over someone	널 잊을 수 없어.
질투하다	嫉妬する、やきもちを焼く	to be jealous, to get possessive	질투하는 거야?
아프다	痛い、心が苦しい、切ない	to hurt (emotionally), to ache over someone	마음이 아파.
울다	泣く、涙を流す	to cry, to break down	울지 마.
밀어내다	突き放す、遠ざける	to push someone away, to keep at arm's length	왜 자꾸 밀어내?
붙잡다	引き止める、行かせない	to hold someone back, to beg them not to leave	가지 마, 내가 붙잡을게.
매달리다	すがりつく、しつこく追いかける	to cling to someone, to beg pathetically	매달리지 마.
바람 피우다	浮気する、不倫する	to cheat, to have an affair	바람 피운 거야?
양다리 slang	二股、二股交際	two-timing, seeing two people at once	걔 양다리였어.
이별	別れ、離別	a breakup, parting	이별은 늘 아파.
운명	運命、宿命	fate, meant to be	우린 운명이야.