韓国ドラマ・K-POP単語 (6/11)

50 語

韓国語	意味	English	例文
급식	給食	school lunch, the cafeteria meal	오늘 급식 뭐야?
야자 slang	夜の居残り自習	forced evening study at school, staying at school till night to study	오늘 야자 째자.
학원	塾	cram school, after-school academy, private institute	학원 끝나고 보자.
과외	家庭教師の個人授業	private one-on-one tutoring, having a tutor come to you	과외 받으러 가야 해.
수능	大学修学能力試験、韓国の大学入試	the national college entrance exam, Korea's one-shot make-or-break test	수능이 코앞이야.
재수하다	浪人する	to take another year to retry the college exam, to try again after failing	나 재수하기로 했어.
전교 1등	全校一位、学校で一番の成績	top student in the whole school, the number-one kid	걔가 전교 1등이야.
벼락치기	一夜漬け	last-minute cramming, studying it all the night before	어제 벼락치기했어.
커닝하다	カンニングする	to cheat on a test, to copy off someone's paper	커닝하다 걸렸어.
족보 slang	過去問、先輩から回ってくる過去問集	the stash of past exam papers passed down between students, the answer file	족보 좀 보내 줘.
조별 과제	グループ課題	group project, the team assignment where someone always slacks off	조별 과제 때문에 죽겠어.
땡땡이치다 slang · not to elders	サボる、授業をバックレる	to skip class, to ditch work, to sneak off	수업 땡땡이치자.
자퇴하다	自主退学する、自分から学校をやめる	to quit school by choice, to drop out on your own	걔 자퇴했대.
왕따 slang	仲間外れ、ハブられている子	the kid everyone shuts out, being frozen out by the whole group	왕따 당하는 애가 있어.
일진 slang · can offend	不良グループ、ヤンキー	the school tough kids, the bully crowd	일진들이 괴롭혔어.
반장	学級委員長 (呼びかけにも使う)	class president, the student who speaks for the class	반장이 나 대신 말했어.
혼나다	怒られる、叱られる	to get scolded, to get chewed out, to be in trouble	엄마한테 혼났어.
회식	会社の飲み会	company dinner with drinking, the after-work team outing	오늘 회식이야.
야근	残業	working late, staying past hours, overtime	또 야근이야.
칼퇴하다 slang · not to elders	定時で帰る、定時ダッシュする	to leave work exactly on time, to clock out on the dot	오늘은 칼퇴할 거야.
꼰대 slang	説教くさい昔かたぎのおやじ、老害	an old-school boss who lectures everyone, someone stuck in their own way	우리 부장님 완전 꼰대야.
갑질	権力を笠に着た横暴、パワハラ	throwing your weight around from a position of power, bullying someone below you	갑질 그만해.
퇴사하다	退職する、会社を辞める	to quit one's job, to leave the company	나 퇴사했어.
사표 쓰다	辞表を書く、辞表を出す	to hand in one's resignation, to quit dramatically	사표 쓰고 싶다.
잘리다 can offend	首になる、クビにされる	to get fired, to get let go, to get kicked out	회사에서 잘렸어.
결재	決裁、上司の承認	the boss's sign-off, approval on a document	결재 올렸어.
낙하산 slang	天下り、コネで入ってきた人	someone parachuted in by connections, a hire who got in through pull	걔 낙하산이래.
눈도장 찍다 slang	顔を出して上司に見てもらう、顔つなぎだけする	to show your face so the boss notices, to make sure you were seen	눈도장 찍고 왔어.
워라밸 slang	ワークライフバランス	work-life balance, having a life outside the job	워라밸이 중요해.
취준생 slang	就活生	someone job-hunting full-time, a job seeker between school and work	나 아직 취준생이야.
스펙 slang	就職用の資格・実績、いわゆるスペック	resume credentials (grades, test scores, awards), the qualifications you stack up	스펙 쌓느라 바빠.
정규직	正社員	a permanent full-time employee, someone with a real contract	정규직 됐어!
알바 slang	バイト	a part-time job, a side gig, the part-timer who works it	알바 끝나고 갈게.
수고하셨습니다 formal · not to elders	お疲れ様でした	good work today, thanks for the effort, said when the work ends	오늘도 수고하셨습니다.
이따가 not to elders	後で、少ししてから	later today, in a bit	이따가 전화할게.
아까	さっき、少し前に	earlier today, a little while ago	아까 전화했었어.
저번에	前回、この前	the other day, last time	저번에 말했잖아.
그때	あの時、当時	back then, at that moment	그때 왜 그랬어?
그동안 not to elders	その間、これまで	all this time, in the meantime	그동안 잘 지냈어?
당분간	当分、しばらくの間	for the time being, for now	당분간 못 만나.
한동안	しばらく、かなり長い間	for a good while, for quite some time	한동안 연락 못 했네.
방금	たった今、今さっき	just now, a second ago	방금 도착했어.
금방	すぐに、もうすぐ	in a sec, right away, just a moment ago	금방 갈게.
이제	もう、これから、今は	now, from now on, at this point	이제 그만하자.
벌써	もう、こんなに早く	already, so soon	벌써 열두 시야.
진작 not to elders	もっと早く、とっくに	sooner, way earlier (you should have)	진작 말하지.
여태 not to elders	今まで、いまだに	all this time, still (after all this time)	여태 뭐 했어?
어느새	いつの間にか、気づいたらもう	before I knew it, somehow already	어느새 겨울이네.
문득	ふと、不意に	out of nowhere, all of a sudden (a thought)	문득 네 생각이 났어.
하필	よりによって、ちょうど都合の悪い時に	of all times, of all places, just my luck	하필 오늘 비가 와.