韩剧·K-Pop 词汇 (6/11)

50 个单词

韩语	释义	English	例句
급식	学校午餐, 营养午餐	school lunch, the cafeteria meal	오늘 급식 뭐야?
야자 slang	晚自习	forced evening study at school, staying at school till night to study	오늘 야자 째자.
학원	补习班	cram school, after-school academy, private institute	학원 끝나고 보자.
과외	家教, 一对一辅导	private one-on-one tutoring, having a tutor come to you	과외 받으러 가야 해.
수능	韩国高考	the national college entrance exam, Korea's one-shot make-or-break test	수능이 코앞이야.
재수하다	复读	to take another year to retry the college exam, to try again after failing	나 재수하기로 했어.
전교 1등	全校第一	top student in the whole school, the number-one kid	걔가 전교 1등이야.
벼락치기	临时抱佛脚	last-minute cramming, studying it all the night before	어제 벼락치기했어.
커닝하다	作弊, 抄别人的答案	to cheat on a test, to copy off someone's paper	커닝하다 걸렸어.
족보 slang	历年考题, 学长传下来的题库	the stash of past exam papers passed down between students, the answer file	족보 좀 보내 줘.
조별 과제	小组作业	group project, the team assignment where someone always slacks off	조별 과제 때문에 죽겠어.
땡땡이치다 slang · not to elders	翘课, 溜出去玩	to skip class, to ditch work, to sneak off	수업 땡땡이치자.
자퇴하다	主动退学, 自己申请退学	to quit school by choice, to drop out on your own	걔 자퇴했대.
왕따 slang	被全班排挤的人, 校园孤立	the kid everyone shuts out, being frozen out by the whole group	왕따 당하는 애가 있어.
일진 slang · can offend	校霸, 学校里的混混	the school tough kids, the bully crowd	일진들이 괴롭혔어.
반장	班长 (可当面称呼)	class president, the student who speaks for the class	반장이 나 대신 말했어.
혼나다	被骂, 挨训	to get scolded, to get chewed out, to be in trouble	엄마한테 혼났어.
회식	公司聚餐	company dinner with drinking, the after-work team outing	오늘 회식이야.
야근	加班	working late, staying past hours, overtime	또 야근이야.
칼퇴하다 slang · not to elders	准点下班, 一到点就走	to leave work exactly on time, to clock out on the dot	오늘은 칼퇴할 거야.
꼰대 slang	爱说教的老古板, 好为人师的老顽固	an old-school boss who lectures everyone, someone stuck in their own way	우리 부장님 완전 꼰대야.
갑질	仗势欺人, 以权压人	throwing your weight around from a position of power, bullying someone below you	갑질 그만해.
퇴사하다	辞职, 离职	to quit one's job, to leave the company	나 퇴사했어.
사표 쓰다	写辞职书, 递辞呈	to hand in one's resignation, to quit dramatically	사표 쓰고 싶다.
잘리다 can offend	被开除, 被炒了	to get fired, to get let go, to get kicked out	회사에서 잘렸어.
결재	上级批准, 签批	the boss's sign-off, approval on a document	결재 올렸어.
낙하산 slang	空降兵, 靠关系塞进来的人	someone parachuted in by connections, a hire who got in through pull	걔 낙하산이래.
눈도장 찍다 slang	露个脸让上司看见, 打个照面就走	to show your face so the boss notices, to make sure you were seen	눈도장 찍고 왔어.
워라밸 slang	工作与生活的平衡	work-life balance, having a life outside the job	워라밸이 중요해.
취준생 slang	全职找工作的人, 待业求职者	someone job-hunting full-time, a job seeker between school and work	나 아직 취준생이야.
스펙 slang	履历条件, 求职硬实力	resume credentials (grades, test scores, awards), the qualifications you stack up	스펙 쌓느라 바빠.
정규직	正式员工	a permanent full-time employee, someone with a real contract	정규직 됐어!
알바 slang	打工, 兼职, 打工的人	a part-time job, a side gig, the part-timer who works it	알바 끝나고 갈게.
수고하셨습니다 formal · not to elders	您辛苦了, 辛苦了	good work today, thanks for the effort, said when the work ends	오늘도 수고하셨습니다.
이따가 not to elders	待会儿，一会儿	later today, in a bit	이따가 전화할게.
아까	刚才，先前	earlier today, a little while ago	아까 전화했었어.
저번에	上次，前几天	the other day, last time	저번에 말했잖아.
그때	那时候，当时	back then, at that moment	그때 왜 그랬어?
그동안 not to elders	这段时间，在此期间	all this time, in the meantime	그동안 잘 지냈어?
당분간	暂时，一段时间内	for the time being, for now	당분간 못 만나.
한동안	好一阵子，好长一段时间	for a good while, for quite some time	한동안 연락 못 했네.
방금	刚刚，刚才	just now, a second ago	방금 도착했어.
금방	马上，一会儿就	in a sec, right away, just a moment ago	금방 갈게.
이제	现在，从今以后	now, from now on, at this point	이제 그만하자.
벌써	已经，这么快就	already, so soon	벌써 열두 시야.
진작 not to elders	早就该，早一点儿	sooner, way earlier (you should have)	진작 말하지.
여태 not to elders	到现在，到这会儿还	all this time, still (after all this time)	여태 뭐 했어?
어느새	不知不觉，转眼间	before I knew it, somehow already	어느새 겨울이네.
문득	忽然想起，蓦然	out of nowhere, all of a sudden (a thought)	문득 네 생각이 났어.
하필	偏偏，非得是这时候	of all times, of all places, just my luck	하필 오늘 비가 와.