韩剧·K-Pop 词汇 (3/11)

50 个单词

韩语	释义	English	例句
형님 formal · speaker-specific	大哥（男性对年长男性的敬称，黑帮剧常用）；嫂子（女子对夫家年长女眷，家庭剧常见）	big brother (respectful, man to man), sir, sister-in-law (woman to an older woman married into her husband's family)	형님, 먼저 들어가십시오.
선배	前辈, 学长, 学姐（按入学、入职先后，不按年龄；可直接当称呼）	senior at school or work, someone who started before you	선배, 이거 어떻게 해요?
후배 not used as address	后辈, 学弟, 学妹（入学、入职晚的人；不当面这样叫，要叫名字）	junior, someone who started after you	후배가 술을 샀어.
동생 casual · not used as address	弟弟, 妹妹, 关系亲近的年轻人（不当面这样称呼，要叫名字）	younger sibling, a younger person you're close to, 'my junior'	동생이 나보다 커.
막내	老幺, 最小的孩子, 团队里最小的成员	the youngest in a group, the baby of the family or team	우리 팀 막내야.
아저씨 can offend	大叔, 叔叔（中年男子；对年轻男子用会惹人不快）	middle-aged man, 'mister' to a male stranger	아저씨, 여기 얼마예요?
아줌마 can offend	大妈, 阿姨（中年女子; 当面这样叫易惹人不快, 最好换个称呼）	middle-aged woman, 'ma'am' to a female stranger	아줌마, 이거 주세요.
이모 casual	姨, 阿姨（母亲的姐妹；熟识的餐馆阿姨）	mom's sister, 'auntie' to a familiar female restaurant worker	이모, 김치 더 주세요.
삼촌 casual · peers only	叔叔, 伯伯（父亲的兄弟; 也叫亲近的成年男子, 不对陌生人用）	uncle (dad's brother), 'uncle' to a friendly grown man	삼촌이 놀러 왔어.
사장님 polite	老板, 社长（敬称；也用来客气地称呼不认识的男子）	boss, shop owner, safe way to address a grown man you don't know	사장님, 계산할게요.
선생님 polite	老师, 大夫, 先生（对老师、医生、律师等的敬称; 也可称不知名的长辈）	teacher, doctor, respectful 'sir/ma'am' to a professional	선생님, 질문 있어요.
어르신 formal	老人家, 长者（对老人的敬称）	respectful term for an elderly person, 'sir/ma'am' to a senior	어르신, 앉으세요.
아가씨 can offend	小姐, 姑娘, 大小姐（古装剧）; 当面叫年轻女子失礼、有风尘味	young unmarried woman, 'miss', 'my lady' in period dramas	아가씨, 잠깐만요.
씨 polite · not to elders	先生、女士（加在名字后叫平辈、同事）; 对长辈、上级用失礼; 只加姓氏是轻视口气	-ssi, polite 'Mr./Ms.' tacked onto a name	민수 씨, 잠깐 봐요.
님 polite · online only	敬语后缀（加在职称、名字后）, 您（网上对陌生人）; 单独说是网络腔, 现实中别扭	-nim, honorific suffix on titles, 'sir/ma'am' to a stranger online	지수 님, 안녕하세요.
여보 casual · partners only	老公, 老婆, 亲爱的（夫妻之间；情侣用不合适）	honey, dear (between husband and wife)	여보, 나 왔어.
자기야 casual · partners only	亲爱的, 宝贝（情侣或闺蜜间; 对别人这样叫显得腻歪）	babe, honey (to a lover)	자기야, 보고 싶었어.
야 casual · not to elders	喂, 哎（叫朋友或晚辈）；对长辈用非常无礼	hey!, yo (calling someone over)	야, 이리 와 봐.
저기요 polite	不好意思, 请问, 打扰一下（叫服务员或陌生人）	excuse me (getting a stranger's attention), hello?	저기요, 이거 떨어뜨리셨어요.
걔 casual · not to elders	那家伙, 他, 她（双方都认识的人, 不用于长辈）	that kid, him/her (someone we both know)	걔 오늘 안 와?
반말 not to elders	平语, 不用敬语的随便说法（对长辈用会失礼）	casual speech with no honorifics, talking down to someone	반말하지 마.
존댓말	敬语, 敬体, 客气的说法	polite speech, honorific language	존댓말로 하세요.
말 놓다 not to elders	不再用敬语, 改用平辈口气说话（由年长一方先开口）	to drop the formalities, to start speaking casually	우리 말 놓을까?
부모님 polite	父母, 双亲（敬称）	parents (respectful), one's mom and dad	부모님께 인사드려.
시어머니 not used as address	婆婆, 丈夫的母亲（提起时用, 当面叫妈）	mother-in-law (husband's mother)	시어머니가 오셨어.
며느리	儿媳, 媳妇, 儿子的妻子	daughter-in-law, one's son's wife	며느리가 착해.
동갑	同岁, 同龄（同岁就可以平辈相称, 改用平语）	same age, born in the same year	우리 동갑이네.
썸 slang	暧昧, 搞暧昧（网络流行语, 还没确定关系）	the almost-dating stage, a flirty thing going on, more than friends	둘이 썸 타는 것 같아.
사귀다	交往, 谈恋爱, 在一起	to date, to go out with, to be a couple	우리 사귈래?
고백하다	告白, 表白	to confess your feelings, to ask someone out	오늘 고백할 거야.
차이다	被甩, 被拒绝	to get dumped, to be turned down	나 차였어.
헤어지다	分手, 分开	to break up, to part ways with someone	우리 헤어지자.
첫사랑	初恋	first love, the one you never forget	첫사랑은 못 잊어.
밀당 slang	欲擒故纵, 忽冷忽热（口语, 恋爱中的拉扯）	playing hard to get, push-and-pull in dating	밀당 좀 그만해.
소개팅	朋友介绍的一对一约会, 相亲 (不是集体联谊)	a blind date set up by a friend, one-on-one meetup	소개팅 나갔어?
눈치	眼色, 察言观色的本事, 眼力	reading the room, picking up on social cues, tact	눈치 좀 챙겨.
손절 slang	断交, 彻底绝交 (年轻人俚语, 源自股市止损)	cutting someone off for good, ending a friendship	걔는 손절했어.
썸 타다 slang	搞暧昧，处于暧昧期	to be in the talking stage, to have a thing going on	둘이 썸 타는 중이야.
기다리다	等，等待，等某人	to wait for, to hold on for someone	기다릴게.
잊다	忘，忘记，忘掉某人	to forget, to get over someone	널 잊을 수 없어.
질투하다	嫉妒，吃醋	to be jealous, to get possessive	질투하는 거야?
아프다	痛，心痛，难受	to hurt (emotionally), to ache over someone	마음이 아파.
울다	哭，哭泣，流泪	to cry, to break down	울지 마.
밀어내다	推开，把某人推远	to push someone away, to keep at arm's length	왜 자꾸 밀어내?
붙잡다	挽留，拉住不让走	to hold someone back, to beg them not to leave	가지 마, 내가 붙잡을게.
매달리다	苦苦纠缠，死缠着不放	to cling to someone, to beg pathetically	매달리지 마.
바람 피우다	出轨，偷情，搞外遇	to cheat, to have an affair	바람 피운 거야?
양다리 slang	脚踏两只船，同时交往两个人	two-timing, seeing two people at once	걔 양다리였어.
이별	分手，离别	a breakup, parting	이별은 늘 아파.
운명	命运，天意，注定	fate, meant to be	우린 운명이야.